The non-renewability, ecological concerns and health risks connected with the fossil fuels has caused exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the conventional ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that could reveal us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from veggie oil or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum however can be blended with petroleum diesel for usage or could be utilized in its pure kind.
Developed nations especially United States and European Countries have currently made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually discovered its usage across markets and verticals and might emerge as an and less expensive alternative to fuel, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has also started exploring the opportunities to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently working in the nation where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol typically) to produce bio-diesel.
The main factor for the increasing need for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, thus having no net influence on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines similar to normal petroleum diesel and hence can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any separate infrastructure for its storage and can be saved just like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the country, increasing petroleum costs and the environmental dangers of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has taken up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest benefit of utilizing Jatropha as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in huge quantities in wastelands all across India requiring extremely little water in comparison to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful life expectancy of several decades. The Jatropha seeds consist of 40% oil and are thought about to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the Jatropha growing in the country. India now
A research study estimates that even if a blending initiative of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking steps to encourage the cultivation of Jatropha in India supplying complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India requires to now enhance its efforts to make the max usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for drawing out biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil ought to likewise be explored. It will not just offer an answer to the challenge of Global Warming but could reduce our reliance on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour for India
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